General
Description
Joint
Design &
Preparation
Making the
Weld
Operating
Hints &
Procedures
Current, Voltage
and Speed
Granular
Joint Cleaning
Fit-Up of Joints
Material
Welding Wire
and Current
Current Circuit
Fillet Welding
Circumferential
Seams
Weld Faults
Index
Weld Costs
Conditions
Tables
Multipass
Welding
24 Index of  Weld Faults (cont'd.) 1 Many of the defects mentioned could be remedied by selecting an alternate flux. Consult your ESAB representative for complete flux performance information. IF THE FAULT IS IT MAY BE CAUSED BY REFER TO Reinforcement Ropey Flux layer too deep. Chapter  4...  Page 3 Low voltage. Chapter  4...  Page 3... Figure 28
Arc blow.
Chapter  4...  Page 6
Reinforcement too high or too low Current too high or low. Chapter  4...  Page 1... Figure 27
Voltage too high or low.
Chapter  4...  Page 3... Figure 28
Speed too high.
Chapter  4...  Page 4... Figure 29
Improper spacing in backed welds.
Chapter  4...  Page 9... Figure 32
Improper backing.
Chapter  2...  Page 15
Workpiece not level.
Chapter  2...  Page 37
Rust Porosity Water contained in rust (torch needed). Chapter  4..  Page 7 Insufficient deoxidizers in wire. Slag Sticking in Deep Groove Voltage too high and weld concave, weld Chapter  4...  Page 3 bridging groove. Transverse Cracking in Multipass Weld Insufficient preheat, welding speed too high. Chapter  4...  Page 4 Welding flux wet. Chapter  4...  Page 7 Improper wire. Undercutting Speed too high. Chapter  4...  Page 4... Figure 29 Improper wire alignment in fillet welding. Chapter  4...  Page 19... Figure 36 Improper backing. Chapter  2...  Page 15 High voltage. Voids and Cracks Improper cooling. Chapter  3...  Page 1 Improper fit-up. Chapter  4...  Page 11... Figure 33 Concave reinforcement in fillet weld. Chapter  4...  Page 19... Figure 36 Speed too high. Chapter  4...  Page 4... Figure 29 Improper wire. Click on the page link to view the page and Illustration