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11 Argon-25% He (HE-25) – This little used mixture is sometimes recommended for welding aluminum where an increase in penetration is sought and bead appearance is of primary importance. Argon-75% He (HE-75) – This commonly used mixture is widely employed for mechanized welding of aluminum greater than one inch thick in the flat position. HE-75 also increases the heat input and reduces porosity of welds in 1/4 and 1/2 in. thick conductivity copper. Argon-90% He (HE-90) – This mixture is used for welding copper over 1/2 in. thick and aluminum over 3-in. thick. It has an increased heat input which improves weld coalescence and provides good X-ray quality. It is also used for short circuiting transfer with high nickel filler metals. Figure 4-4 – Effect of Helium Additions to Argon