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2 WELDING TORCHES AND ACCESSORIES The welding torch guides the wire and shielding gas into the weld zone. It also brings welding power to the wire. Different types of welding torches have been designed to provide maximum welding utility for different types of applications. They range from heavy duty torches for high current work to lightweight torches for low current and out-of-position welding. In both types, water or air cooling and curved or straight front ends are available. Figure 2-2 shows a cross-sectional view of a typical air cooled, curved front end torch with these necessary accessories: a. contact tube (or tip) b. shielding gas cup or nozzle c. wire conduit and liner d. one-piece composite cable Figure 2-2 - Typical Mig Welding Torch