© COPYRIGHT 2000 THE ESAB GROUP, INC.
LESSON X
10.3 THE AMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY (AWS)
The AWS publishes a number of specifications, standards and codes that have been
adopted by many governing bodies and industries. The AWS may be considered to be the
basic source of welding and welding engineering information in the USA. Many other
codes and specifications will include or refer to various AWS Filler Metal Specifications.
Electrode and welding filler metal manufacturers assign the appropriate AWS Classification
to their products wherever possible, as a means of standardization, according to the AWS
Filler Metal Specifications. The specifications prescribe the classification requirements
including such items such as chemical composition of the weld metal, radiographic (X-ray)
soundness tests, weld metal tension tests, impact tests, bend tests, and fillet weld tests
where applicable. The following is a complete list of the AWS Filler Metal Specifications for
ferrous and non-ferrous materials.
10.3.1
AWS Filler Metal Specifications
Specification No.
Description
A5.1-91
Carbon Steel Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
A5.2-92
Iron & Steel Oxy Fuel Gas Welding Rods
A5.3-91
Aluminum & Aluminum Alloy Covered Electrodes
A5.4-92
Corrosion Resisting Chromium & Chromium-Nickel Steel
Covered Electrodes
A5.5-96
Low Alloy Steel Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
A5.6-84
Copper & Copper-Alloy Covered Electrodes
A5.7-84
Copper & Copper-Alloy Bare Welding Rods & Electrodes
A5.8-92
Brazing Filler Metals
A5.9-93
Corrosion-Resisting Chromium & Chromium-Nickel Steel
Bare & Composite Metal Cored &
Stranded Electrodes & Welding Rods
A5.10-92
Aluminum & Aluminum Alloy Bare Welding Rods & Electrodes
A5.11-90
Nickel & Nickel Alloy Covered Welding Electrodes
A5.12-92
Tungsten Arc Welding Electrodes
A5.13-80
Solid Surfacing Welding Rods & Electrodes
A5.14-89
Nickel & Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Rods & Electrodes
A5.15-90
Welding Rods & Covered Electrodes for Welding Cast Iron
A5.16-90
Titanium & Titanium Bare Welding Rods & Electrodes
Lesson 1
The Basics of Arc Welding
Lesson 2
Common Electric
Arc Welding Processes
Lesson 3
Covered Electrodes for Welding
Mild Steels
Lesson 4
Covered Electrodes for Welding Low Alloy Steels
Lesson 5
Welding Filler Metals for Stainless Steels
Lesson 6
Carbon & Low Alloy
Steel Filler Metals -
GMAW,GTAW,SAW
Lesson 7
Flux Cored Arc Electrodes Carbon Low Alloy Steels
Lesson 8
Hardsurfacing Electrodes
Lesson 9
Estimating & Comparing Weld Metal Costs
Lesson 10
Reliability of Welding Filler Metals
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